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Fitness Planning

Workout programming (strength, cardio, flexibility), progressive overload, periodization, and tracking

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Fitness Planning#

Design effective workout programs for any goal.

Program Design Principles#

Progressive Overload#

To grow stronger or bigger, you must consistently increase demand:

  • Strength: Increase weight (2-5% per week)
  • Hypertrophy: Increase volume (sets × reps)
  • Endurance: Decrease rest or increase duration

Periodization#

PhaseDurationFocusIntensityVolume
Base4-6 weeksEndurance, form50-65%High
Build4-6 weeksHypertrophy65-80%Moderate
Peak3-4 weeksStrength80-90%Low
Deload1 weekRecovery40-50%Very low

Training Splits#

SplitDaysBest For
Full Body3x/weekBeginners, time-efficient
Upper/Lower4x/weekIntermediate general fitness
Push/Pull/Legs6x/weekAdvanced hypertrophy
Bro Split5x/weekBodybuilding focus

Key Compound Lifts#

  • Squat (or leg press) — lower body strength
  • Deadlift (or RDL) — posterior chain
  • Bench Press (or push-up) — upper body push
  • Overhead Press (or dumbbell press) — shoulder strength
  • Row (or pull-up) — upper body pull

Tracking#

Log: exercise, sets, reps, weight, RPE (1-10 effort) Review weekly: did you progress? If not, why? Reassess program every 6-8 weeks

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